Musée du Vieux Toulon

The Musée du Vieux Toulon (Toulon Old Town Museum) is a local history museum dedicated to the history and culture of Toulon, France. The museum is housed in a 17th-century building that was once the town hall. The collections include artifacts from Toulon's past, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and documents. The museum also has a section on the city's maritime history, with models of ships and other exhibits.

The Musée du Vieux Toulon is a great place to learn about the history of Toulon and its people. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and admission is free.

History of Toulon

Toulon is a city with a rich and complex history, dating back to the 6th century BC when it was founded by the Phocaeans, a Greek people from Asia Minor. Over the centuries, Toulon has been ruled by various powers, including the Romans, the Saracens, the Counts of Provence, and the French monarchy.

In the 15th century, Toulon became a major naval base for the French Navy, and it played a key role in the French Wars of Religion. In the 18th century, Toulon was the site of a major battle between the French and the British, which resulted in the defeat of the French.

During the Second World War, Toulon was occupied by the Germans, and it was the site of a major Allied landing in 194After the war, Toulon was rebuilt and it became a major industrial and commercial center.

Today, Toulon is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, with a rich history and culture. It is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Musée du Vieux Toulon, the Tour Royale, and the Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure. Toulon is also a popular tourist destination, thanks to its beautiful beaches, its lively nightlife, and its many cultural attractions.

Some of the most important historical figures associated with Toulon include:

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the French minister of finance under Louis XIV, who founded the French Navy in Toulon.
Napoléon Bonaparte, who was born in Toulon and served as a naval officer in the city.
Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, who was a general in the French Army and the head of the French government in 184
Charles de Gaulle, who was a general in the French Army and the president of France from 1958 to 196

The Building

The Musée du Vieux Toulon is housed in a beautiful 18th-century building that was once the city hall. The building is a fine example of classical architecture, with its symmetrical facade, pediment, and Ionic columns. The exterior of the building is decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs that depict scenes from Toulon's history. The interior of the building is just as impressive, with its grand staircase, marble floors, and frescoed ceilings. The museum's exhibits are housed in a series of rooms that surround a central courtyard. The courtyard is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the sunshine.

The Collections

The Musée du Vieux Toulon houses a vast and diverse collection of artifacts that tell the story of the city's rich history. The permanent collection includes over 20,000 objects, ranging from ancient Roman pottery to modern paintings. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which focus on a variety of topics related to Toulon's history and culture.

Some of the highlights of the collection include:

A Roman mosaic from the 1st century AD, depicting a scene from the Trojan War.
A medieval manuscript from the 13th century, containing the history of the city of Toulon.
A painting by the 17th-century artist Nicolas Poussin, depicting the Battle of Lepanto.
A model of the French battleship "Le Terrible", which was built in Toulon in the 19th century.
A collection of photographs from the Second World War, documenting the city's role in the war.

The Musée du Vieux Toulon also offers a variety of educational programs for visitors of all ages. These programs include guided tours, lectures, and workshops. The museum also has a library and a research center, which are open to the public.

Practical Information

The Musée du Vieux Toulon is open every day except Mondays from 10 am to 6 pm. Admission fees are €6 for adults, €4 for seniors and students, and free for children under 1Guided tours are available in English and French for an additional fee of €2 per person. The museum is wheelchair accessible and has a lift to the upper floors.

To get to the Musée du Vieux Toulon, you can take bus line 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 and get off at the "Place du Globe" stop. You can also take the train to the Toulon station and walk 10 minutes to the museum.

Toulon's Maritime History

Toulon's maritime history is as rich and varied as the city itself. The city has been a major shipbuilding center since the Middle Ages, and its shipyards have produced some of the most famous warships in history, including the Royal Louis, the Terrible, and the Suffren. Toulon was also the home port of the French Navy's Mediterranean fleet, and the city played a key role in many of France's greatest naval victories, including the Battle of Lepanto and the Battle of Trafalgar.

Today, Toulon remains a major naval base, and the Arsenal of Toulon is one of the largest and most important shipyards in France. The city is also home to the Musée National de la Marine, which houses a fascinating collection of naval artifacts and models.

One of the most famous events in Toulon's maritime history is the Battle of Trafalgar, which took place in 180The battle was a decisive victory for the British Navy, and it led to the death of the French admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve. The battle is commemorated each year with a reenactment in Toulon's harbor.

The Corniche

The Corniche is a breathtaking coastal road that winds its way along the Mediterranean Sea, offering panoramic views of the turquoise waters and the rugged coastline. The drive along the Corniche is an unforgettable experience, as you can admire the stunning scenery and stop at various points of interest along the way.

One of the highlights of the Corniche is the village of Giens, a charming fishing village with a picturesque harbor and a beautiful sandy beach. Giens is a great place to stop for a swim, a stroll along the beach, or a delicious seafood meal at one of the many restaurants.

The Corniche also offers access to several secluded beaches and coves, where you can relax and enjoy the tranquility of the Mediterranean Sea. Be sure to bring your swimsuit and a towel, as the crystal-clear waters are irresistible.

Whether you are looking for a scenic drive, a relaxing day at the beach, or a chance to explore the hidden gems of the Mediterranean coast, the Corniche is the perfect place to visit.

The Calanques

Stretching west from Marseille, the Calanques are a series of stunning inlets and cliffs that form a unique and dramatic landscape. The turquoise waters, hidden coves, and soaring limestone cliffs of the Calanques offer a breathtaking sight that is best experienced by boat or on foot.

There are several hiking trails that wind through the Calanques, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The most popular trail is the Sentier du Littoral, which runs for about 20 kilometers along the coast, passing through some of the most beautiful calanques. It is a challenging hike, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

Visitors can also explore the Calanques by boat. There are several companies that offer boat tours from Marseille and Toulon, which take visitors to some of the most inaccessible calanques.

The Calanques are a natural wonder that should not be missed by anyone visiting the Côte d'Azur. They offer a unique and unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after your trip.

The Îles d'Hyères

The Îles d'Hyères are a group of three islands located off the coast of Toulon. The islands are Porquerolles, Port-Cros, and Île du Levant. Porquerolles is the largest of the three islands and is known for its sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush pine forests. Port-Cros is a smaller island that is home to a national park with a variety of hiking trails and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Île du Levant is the smallest of the three islands and is known for its naturist beaches.

All three islands are easily accessible by ferry from Toulon. The ferries depart from the port of Toulon and take about 30 minutes to reach the islands. Once on the islands, there are a variety of activities to enjoy, such as swimming, sunbathing, hiking, biking, and snorkeling. There are also a number of restaurants and bars on the islands, so you can easily spend a day or two exploring these beautiful islands.

The Food of Toulon

Toulon is a foodie's paradise, with a wide variety of local specialties to tempt your taste buds.

Seafood is a must-try in Toulon, with the city's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea providing a bounty of fresh fish and shellfish. Don't miss the bouillabaisse, a traditional Provençal fish stew made with a variety of fish, shellfish, and vegetables.

Provençal cuisine is another highlight of Toulon's food scene, with its focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients and herbs. Try the ratatouille, a traditional Provençal dish made with stewed vegetables, or the tapenade, a spread made from olives, capers, and anchovies.

Toulon is also home to a number of outdoor markets, where you can find fresh produce, cheese, bread, and other local specialties. The Marché de Provence is one of the city's most popular markets, and it's a great place to pick up some souvenirs or a picnic lunch.

The Wine of Toulon

The vineyards of Bandol

The vineyards of Bandol are located just east of Toulon, on the Côte d'Azur. They are known for producing some of the best red wines in France, made from the Mourvèdre grape variety. The wines are typically full-bodied and fruity, with a long finish.

The AOC Côtes de Provence

The AOC Côtes de Provence is a large wine region that includes the vineyards of Toulon. The region produces a variety of wines, including reds, whites, and rosés. The wines are typically light and refreshing, with a fruity flavor.

The local wine bars

There are many wine bars in Toulon where you can sample the local wines. Some of the most popular wine bars include La Cave à Vin, Le Bar à Vin, and Le Caveau du Port.

The wine festivals

Toulon hosts several wine festivals throughout the year. The most popular wine festival is the Fête du Vin, which is held in September. The festival features wine tastings, food stalls, and live music.

The Festivals of Toulon

Toulon is a city that knows how to celebrate. Throughout the year, there are a number of festivals and events that take place in the city, attracting visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular festivals in Toulon:

Toulon International Military Music Festival: This festival is held every year in June and features military bands from all over the world. The festival is a showcase of military music and culture, with performances taking place in various venues throughout the city.
Toulon Jazz Festival: This festival is held every year in July and features jazz musicians from all over the world. The festival is a celebration of jazz music, with performances taking place in various venues throughout the city.
Toulon Film Festival: This festival is held every year in September and features films from all over the world. The festival is a showcase of independent and international cinema, with screenings taking place in various venues throughout the city.
Toulon Christmas Market: This market is held every year in December and features a variety of stalls selling Christmas gifts and decorations. The market is a festive event, with live music and entertainment.

The Shopping in Toulon

For those who love to shop, Toulon offers a wide variety of options. In the old town, you'll find charming boutiques selling everything from clothes and accessories to souvenirs and antiques. There are also several markets in the city, where you can find fresh produce, local specialties, and handmade crafts. If you're looking for a more modern shopping experience, there are several shopping malls in Toulon, such as the Centre Commercial Grand Var and the Centre Commercial Mayol.

One of the best things about shopping in Toulon is the opportunity to find unique and local products. Be sure to look for items made with olive oil, lavender, or honey, all of which are produced in the region. You can also find a variety of traditional Provençal pottery and textiles.

Insider tip: Be sure to bargain at the markets. It's customary to haggle with the vendors, and you can often get a good deal if you're willing to negotiate.

Insider Tip

To make the most of your visit to the Musée du Vieux Toulon, consider these insider tips:

Avoid the crowds: The museum is most crowded on weekends and during the summer months. If possible, visit on a weekday or during the off-season to enjoy a more leisurely experience.
Take a guided tour: Guided tours of the museum are available in English and French. These tours provide an in-depth look at the museum's history and collections and are a great way to learn more about Toulon's rich past.
Combine your visit with a walk through the old town: The Musée du Vieux Toulon is located in the heart of Toulon's old town. After your visit to the museum, take some time to explore the narrow streets and alleys of the old town, and admire the many historical buildings and landmarks.
Enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants in the old town: After your visit to the museum, enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants in the old town. There are many great restaurants to choose from, serving everything from traditional French cuisine to international fare.

Musée du Vieux Toulon