Les Terrasses du Port

Marseille

Historical Background
Architectural Marvels
La Major Cathedral
Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde
Town Hall
Palais Longchamp
Museums and Art Galleries
Parks and Gardens
Cultural Experiences
Shopping Delights
Food and Drink Delicacies
Beaches and Water Activities
Day Trips and Excursions
Transportation Options
Getting to Marseille
Getting around Marseille
Renting a car
Using public transportation
Accommodation for All Budgets
Safety Tips for Travelers
Learning the Local Lingo
Essential Travel Tips
When to Visit Marseille
Packing for Your Trip
Currency and Exchange Rates
Visa and Entry Requirements
Insider Tip: Hidden Gem

Historical Background

Marseille, a vibrant city on the Mediterranean coast, boasts a rich and diverse history that has shaped its unique identity. Its origins trace back to the ancient Greeks who founded the city in 600 BCE, naming it Massalia. Throughout the centuries, Marseille has been influenced by various cultures, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

During the Roman era, Marseille flourished as a major trading hub, connecting the Roman Empire with the East. The city's strategic location made it a crucial port for trade and commerce, and it became a melting pot of cultures from across the Mediterranean. From the Romans, Marseille inherited its grid-like street plan, amphitheater, and aqueduct, which can still be seen today.

In the Middle Ages, Marseille continued to play a significant role as a maritime center. It became a vital port for crusaders embarking on their journeys to the Holy Land. The city also developed a strong shipbuilding industry, and its merchant vessels sailed throughout the Mediterranean, establishing trade routes and fostering cultural exchange.

Marseille's maritime history reached its peak in the 19th century when it became one of the busiest ports in the world. The city served as a gateway for goods and people from Africa, Asia, and the Americas, transforming it into a cosmopolitan and vibrant metropolis. This period of prosperity left a lasting legacy, with grand boulevards, opulent mansions, and elegant theaters adorning the city's landscape.

Architectural Marvels

Marseille boasts an array of architectural wonders that reflect its rich history and diverse influences. From the grandeur of La Major Cathedral to the opulent Palais Longchamp, the city's buildings showcase a stunning blend of architectural styles, each telling a unique story.

La Major Cathedral

Standing tall in the heart of the city, La Major Cathedral (Cathédrale de la Major) is a remarkable example of Romanesque and Byzantine architecture. Constructed between 1852 and 1893, the cathedral features a majestic facade adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, while its interior awe-inspiring with its soaring arches, stained-glass windows, and intricate mosaics.

Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde

Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, the Basilica Notre-Dame de la Garde is an iconic symbol of Marseille. Completed in 1864, the neo-Byzantine basilica features a striking golden-domed roof and a grand interior adorned with intricate mosaics and paintings. From its elevated position, the basilica offers panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding countryside.

Town Hall

Located in the Vieux-Port district, the Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville) is a splendid example of 17th-century French architecture. Built between 1653 and 1673, the imposing building features a grand facade with intricate carvings and sculptures, as well as an elegant courtyard surrounded by arcades. The Town Hall is not only a seat of local government but also a popular tourist attraction, showcasing the city's rich architectural heritage.

Palais Longchamp

The Palais Longchamp is a magnificent palace located in the eastern part of the city. Constructed between 1862 and 1869, the palace was originally built to mark the completion of the Canal de la Durance and now houses two museums, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille and the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille. The Palais Longchamp is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring a grand facade with Corinthian columns, a central dome, and beautifully landscaped gardens.

Museums and Art Galleries

Marseille is a vibrant cultural hub, boasting a diverse range of museums and art galleries that showcase its rich history and heritage. Delve into the world of fine arts at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille, where you'll find masterpieces from renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Cézanne, and Monet.

Discover the city's fascinating past at the Musée d'Histoire de Marseille, which houses artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Marseille's founding by the Greeks to its rise as a major trading port and maritime power.

Unearth the ancient treasures of the region at the Musée d'Archéologie de Marseille, where you can marvel at archaeological finds from prehistoric times to the Roman era.

For a glimpse into the diverse cultures of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, visit the Musée des Arts Africains, Océaniens et Amérindiens, which showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, masks, and sculptures from around the world.

Parks and Gardens

Green spaces offer a respite from the bustling city, and Marseille has several beautiful parks and gardens to choose from.

Parc Borély: Located in the southern part of the city, Parc Borély is the largest park in Marseille. It features a variety of attractions, including a botanical garden, a zoo, and a rose garden. Visitors can also enjoy a stroll along the park's many paths or relax by the lake.
Jardin du Pharo: Located on the Pharo hill, the Jardin du Pharo offers stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The garden is home to a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a playground and a bandstand.
Parc national des Calanques: Located just south of Marseille, the Parc national des Calanques is a stunning natural beauty spot. It encompasses a series of dramatic cliffs, coves, and inlets that can be explored on foot, by bike, or by boat.
Parc de la Colline Puget: Created in 1854, this park is located in the heart of the city, on the slopes of the eponymous hill. It offers a panoramic view of Marseille and its surroundings. Its 6 hectares are home to a wide variety of Mediterranean species, refreshing fountains and numerous statues.

Cultural Experiences

Opéra de Marseille: At the heart of Marseille's cultural scene, the Opéra de Marseille stands as a testament to the city's rich artistic heritage. With a history dating back to the mid-18th century, this grand opera house has hosted prestigious performances and celebrated artists throughout the years. Step into the opulent auditorium, where intricate chandeliers illuminate the plush red velvet seats, creating an atmosphere of timeless elegance. Experience the magic of opera, ballet, and classical concerts as the curtain rises, revealing a world of enchanting melodies and captivating performances.

Ballet National de Marseille: Founded in 1972, the Ballet National de Marseille is a renowned dance company that has earned international acclaim for its innovative and daring productions. Under the artistic direction of passionate choreographers, the ballet pushes the boundaries of contemporary dance, showcasing spectacular performances that blend traditional techniques with modern flair. Witness the grace and athleticism of the dancers as they bring to life captivating stories through intricate movements and expressive gestures.

Festivals and Events: Marseille's vibrant energy comes alive during its many festivals and events. Experience the fervor of the Festival de Marseille, a month-long extravaganza that transforms the city into a stage for theater, music, dance, and street performances. Immerse yourself in the Fiesta des Suds, a celebration of world music that brings together artists from across the globe, filling the streets with infectious rhythms and melodies. Don't miss the Braderie de Marseille, a bustling flea market where you can hunt for unique treasures and soak up the lively atmosphere as locals and visitors mingle in search of bargains.

Street Art and Graffiti: Marseille's urban landscape is adorned with captivating street art and graffiti, reflecting the city's vibrant and diverse creative community. Wander through the streets of Le Cours Julien, a hub of street art, and marvel at the colorful murals and intricate graffiti that adorn the walls, showcasing local and international artists' talent. Discover hidden gems in unexpected corners of the city, where stunning works of art emerge from the urban canvas, inviting you to engage with the city's raw and artistic energy.

Shopping Delights

Marseille is a shopper's paradise, offering a diverse range of shopping experiences from bustling markets to chic boutiques.

La Canebière: This iconic street is the heart of Marseille's shopping scene, lined with an eclectic mix of department stores, independent shops, and souvenir stalls.

Les Terrasses du Port: Located on the waterfront, this modern shopping mall boasts over 100 stores, including international brands, local boutiques, and a gourmet food market.

Le Cours Julien: This vibrant neighborhood is known for its quirky shops, art galleries, and vintage boutiques, making it a great place to find unique souvenirs and gifts.

Village des Créateurs: This charming market is home to over 30 local artisans and designers, selling everything from handmade jewelry to ceramics and clothing.

Food and Drink Delicacies

At the heart of Marseille's culinary scene lies a vibrant tapestry of flavors, aromas, and textures. Bouillabaisse, the city's signature dish, takes center stage - a sumptuous fish stew made fresh from the Mediterranean's bounty. Savor its rich broth, infused with the essence of saffron, tomatoes, and regional herbs.

Venture into the realm of street food and indulge in panisse, a golden-fried chickpea fritter that pairs perfectly with a glass of pastis, the anise-flavored aperitif that locals adore. For a taste of Provence, try the traditional aioli, a creamy garlic sauce served with steamed vegetables and boiled potatoes.

Dive into the city's vibrant food markets, where the air is alive with the buzz of vendors and the scent of fresh produce. Discover hidden treasures like Les Halles de la Major, a bustling indoor market filled with local delicacies, or Le Marché Noailles, a vibrant outdoor market where you can haggle for spices, olives, and fragrant cheeses.

Indulge in the art of fine dining at one of Marseille's many celebrated restaurants. From Michelin-starred establishments to cozy bistros, the city offers a culinary journey like no other. Treat your taste buds to the freshest seafood, succulent meats, and delectable desserts, all infused with the unique flavors of Provence.

Whether you're a foodie seeking culinary adventures or simply a traveler with a taste for the authentic, Marseille's culinary delights are sure to satisfy and captivate.

Beaches and Water Activities

Marseille's coastline boasts a stunning array of beaches and water activities, offering a refreshing escape from the bustling city.

Plage des Catalans: Located in the heart of the city, this popular beach offers a lively atmosphere with its beachside restaurants, bars, and water sports facilities.
Plage du Prado: Stretching for several kilometers along the Corniche, this vast sandy beach is a paradise for sunbathers, swimmers, and joggers.
Îles du Frioul: A group of four islands just off the coast of Marseille, the Îles du Frioul offer a tranquil retreat with secluded beaches, hiking trails, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
Calanques de Marseille: This breathtaking national park features a series of stunning coves and inlets with crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming, kayaking, and exploring the underwater world.

Day Trips and Excursions

Cassis

Just a short drive from Marseille, Cassis is a picturesque fishing village nestled between towering cliffs and the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. With its charming streets and colorful harbor, Cassis is the perfect place to spend a relaxing day exploring the town and enjoying the local seafood. Don't miss the opportunity to take a boat trip to the nearby Calanques, where you can swim in the crystal-clear waters and marvel at the stunning rock formations.

Aix-en-Provence

Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Provence by visiting the elegant city of Aix-en-Provence. With its tree-lined boulevards, charming squares, and bustling markets, Aix-en-Provence is a delight to explore. Be sure to visit the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur, the Cours Mirabeau, and the Musée Granet, which houses a collection of artwork from Cézanne, Van Gogh, and other renowned artists.

Avignon

Step back in time when you visit Avignon, the former seat of the Catholic popes during the 14th century. Explore the imposing Palais des Papes, marvel at the beauty of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms, and walk along the iconic Pont d'Avignon, immortalized in the famous French children's song. Avignon is also known for its annual theater festival, which attracts performers and theater enthusiasts from around the world.

Saint-Tropez

Experience the glitz and glamour of the French Riviera in the iconic town of Saint-Tropez. With its stunning beaches, luxury boutiques, and celebrity-studded nightlife, Saint-Tropez is a playground for the rich and famous. Stroll along the harbor, admire the extravagant yachts, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. Don't forget to visit the La Citadelle, a 16th-century fortress that offers breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

Transportation Options

Getting to Marseille

Marseille is well-connected by air, land, and sea. The Marseille Provence Airport (MRS) is located about 25 kilometers northwest of the city center and serves flights from various destinations in Europe and beyond. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or shuttle to reach the city center.

Getting around Marseille

Marseille has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and the metro. The metro system has two lines that connect the city center with the surrounding neighborhoods. Buses and trams run frequently and cover a wide area, making it easy to get around the city. You can purchase a single ticket or a pass for multiple journeys.

Renting a car

If you prefer the flexibility of having your own transportation, you can rent a car in Marseille. There are several car rental agencies located at the airport and in the city center. Driving in Marseille can be challenging due to the narrow streets and heavy traffic, but it's a good option if you plan to explore the surrounding region.

Using public transportation

Marseille's public transportation system is efficient and affordable. The metro, buses, and trams run regularly and cover most parts of the city. You can purchase a single ticket or a pass for multiple journeys. The pass is a good option if you plan to use public transportation frequently.

Accommodation for All Budgets

Marseille offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxurious hotels with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses, there's something for every traveler.

Luxury Hotels: For those seeking an unforgettable stay, Marseille boasts several 5-star hotels that offer world-class amenities and breathtaking views. These hotels often feature rooftop pools, Michelin-starred restaurants, and personalized butler services.
Boutique Hotels: For a more intimate and unique experience, consider staying in one of Marseille's charming boutique hotels. These hotels are often housed in historic buildings and offer a personalized touch with stylish interiors and attentive service.
Hostels and Guesthouses: For budget-conscious travelers, Marseille has a vibrant hostel scene with a variety of options to choose from. These hostels offer a social atmosphere, shared spaces, and affordable rates, making them ideal for backpackers and solo travelers.
Vacation Rentals: For those seeking more space and privacy, vacation rentals are a great option. These properties range from cozy apartments in the city center to spacious villas with private pools in the surrounding countryside.

For an unforgettable stay in Marseille, consider booking your accommodation well in advance, especially during peak tourist season. Many hotels and vacation rentals offer special deals and packages, so be sure to compare prices and amenities before making your reservation.

Safety Tips for Travelers

Navigating Marseille as a traveler requires a blend of common sense and awareness of potential risks. Here are some safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey:

General Safety Precautions:
Remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Keep valuables and travel documents secure, using a money belt or secure bag.
Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use credit cards or traveler's checks whenever possible.
Be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in tourist hotspots and on public transportation.
Petty Crime and Scams:
Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited services or goods, such as shoe shiners or street vendors.
Avoid engaging with individuals who approach you aggressively or attempt to distract you.
Steer clear of gambling games or other scams that may be prevalent in tourist areas.
Traveling at Night:
If venturing out at night, opt for well-lit areas and avoid isolated streets or alleys.
Consider using a taxi or ride-sharing service instead of walking alone.
Inform your hotel or accommodation about your expected return time.
Emergency Contacts:
Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers, including the police (17), fire department (18), and medical assistance (15).
Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your embassy or consulate, handy.

Learning the Local Lingo

Embracing the local language during your travels adds an extra layer of authenticity and connection to the culture. In Marseille, the vibrant and melodic sounds of the Provençal dialect fill the streets, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local lingo. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning some basic French phrases will enhance your interactions with locals and create a more meaningful experience.

Basic French Phrases:

Bonjour (Bonjour) - Hello
Au revoir (Oh-vwar) - Goodbye
Merci (Mare-see) - Thank you
S'il vous plaît (See voo play) - Please
Excusez-moi (Ex-qoo-zay mwah) - Excuse me
Oui (Wee) - Yes
Non (Noh) - No
Je ne comprends pas (Zhuh nuh cawm-prah pah) - I don't understand

Hand Gestures and Body Language:

The French are known for their expressive gestures and body language. Observe the locals and you'll notice animated hand movements, raised eyebrows, and expressive facial expressions. These gestures often convey emotions and add emphasis to conversations.

Cultural Etiquette:

Understanding local customs and etiquette is essential for respectful interactions. In Marseille, it's customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks if you're well-acquainted. Maintaining eye contact while speaking is considered a sign of respect.

Resources for Learning French:

If you're serious about learning French, consider taking classes or using language learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel. Watching French films with subtitles, listening to French music, or reading French literature can also help improve your comprehension and pronunciation.

Essential Travel Tips

When to Visit Marseille

Marseille's Mediterranean climate promises balmy summers and temperate winters, making it a pleasant year-round destination. However, if you seek the best weather and vibrant atmosphere, aim to visit between May and September. During this period, the sun shines brightly, and the streets buzz with activity as locals and tourists alike soak up the city's charms.

Packing for Your Trip

Pack light, breathable clothing for the warm weather, but don't forget a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you'll likely spend hours exploring the city on foot. Be sure to bring a swimsuit if you plan to hit the beach or take a dip in the Mediterranean Sea.

Currency and Exchange Rates

The official currency of France is the Euro. It's wise to exchange your currency before arriving in Marseille to avoid unfavorable exchange rates at the airport. You can use credit cards in most establishments, but it's always good to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.

Visa and Entry Requirements

As part of the Schengen Area, Marseille welcomes visitors from most countries for stays up to 90 days without a visa. However, it's essential to check the specific visa requirements for your nationality before traveling. Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.

Insider Tip: Hidden Gem

Marseille is brimming with hidden gems, but one that stands out is Le Vallon des Auffes. Tucked away in the heart of the city, this picturesque fishing village is a tranquil oasis that offers a glimpse into Marseille's rich history and culture.

Why it's special:

Le Vallon des Auffes is a charming and authentic fishing village that has managed to retain its traditional character despite its proximity to the bustling city center.
The village is home to a small harbor filled with colorful fishing boats, as well as a variety of restaurants, cafés, and shops.
The surrounding hills offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Marseille.

How to get there:

Le Vallon des Auffes is located about 2 kilometers from the Old Port.
You can reach the village by foot, by bus, or by taxi.
The walk from the Old Port takes about 20 minutes, and it's a great way to see some of the city's other attractions along the way.

What to see and do:

Take a stroll through the village and admire the colorful houses and fishing boats.
Visit the Church of Notre-Dame-du-Mont, which dates back to the 12th century.
Enjoy a meal of fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants in the village.
Hike up the surrounding hills for panoramic views of the city and the sea.