Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon
- Historical Significance
- Architectural Features
- The Gargoyles
- The Astronomical Clock
- The Tomb of Philippe le Hardi
- The Treasury
- Guided Tours
- Admission and Timings
- Accessibility
- Dress Code
- Photography
- Food and Drinks
- Souvenirs
Historical Significance
Dijon's Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste stands as a testament to the city's rich religious and architectural heritage. Its origins date back to the 11th century, when a Romanesque church was built on the site. Over the centuries, Gothic additions were incorporated, transforming the cathedral into a blend of architectural styles. As the seat of the Bishop of Dijon, it became a prominent religious center in the region. In recognition of its exceptional value, UNESCO inscribed the cathedral as a World Heritage Site, solidifying its status as a cherished landmark of cultural and historical significance.
Architectural Features
The Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, featuring a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements. The nave, the central part of the church, is flanked by imposing aisles, creating a sense of grandeur and spaciousness. The transepts, the arms that extend from the nave, add to the cathedral's imposing presence. The apse, the easternmost part of the church, features stunning stained-glass windows that bathe the interior in a kaleidoscope of colors. These architectural elements combine to create a truly awe-inspiring space that reflects the skill and artistry of medieval builders.
The Gargoyles
The gargoyles of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon are among its most striking features. These grotesque figures, carved from stone, protrude from the roof of the cathedral, serving as water spouts to drain rainwater away from the building.
The gargoyles of Dijon are not merely decorative elements, but also hold symbolic significance. They were believed to protect the cathedral from evil spirits and to ward off misfortune. The grotesque and often menacing expressions of the gargoyles were intended to scare away evil spirits and to remind people of the dangers of sin.
In addition to their symbolic function, the gargoyles of Dijon also served a practical purpose. By directing rainwater away from the roof, they helped to prevent damage to the cathedral's structure. The spouts were designed to project the water well away from the walls, thus protecting the stonework from erosion.
The gargoyles of Dijon are not only impressive works of art, but also fascinating examples of medieval craftsmanship. They offer a glimpse into the beliefs and values of the people who built the cathedral, and they continue to captivate visitors to this day.
The Astronomical Clock
The Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon is home to a remarkable 14th-century astronomical clock, considered one of the most intricate and well-preserved medieval clocks in the world. This mechanical marvel was crafted by Jean de Fussigny and Gauthier de Camp and has captivated visitors for centuries with its moving figures and astronomical display.
The clock's intricate mechanism, driven by a system of weights and pulleys, powers a series of moving figures that come to life every hour. These figures include the Three Kings, who pay homage to the infant Jesus, and a procession of clerics and townspeople that parades around the clock face.
In addition to its moving figures, the clock also features an astronomical display that shows the positions of the sun, moon, and stars. This display was designed to help people keep track of time and understand the changing seasons.
Two automatons, affectionately known as Jacquemart and Jacquette, flank the clock and strike the hours with their hammers. These charming figures add a touch of whimsy to the clock and are a delight to watch.
The astronomical clock is undoubtedly one of the highlights of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon. Its intricate craftsmanship and historical significance make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.
The Tomb of Philippe le Hardi
Within the confines of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon lies an awe-inspiring testament to the power and prestige of the Dukes of Burgundy - the tomb of Philippe le Hardi. This intricate masterpiece, sculpted with exquisite detail, serves as the final resting place of one of the most influential figures in medieval French history.
Crafted from gleaming white marble, the tomb features an effigy of Philippe le Hardi, resplendent in ducal regalia. His hands are clasped in prayer, his eyes cast heavenward, and his countenance bears the serene expression of a man who has left an indelible mark on history.
The tomb is adorned with a profusion of intricate carvings, each one a testament to the skill and artistry of the medieval craftsmen who created it. Gargoyles and grotesques leer from the corners, while scenes from the life of Philippe le Hardi unfold in a series of bas-reliefs.
The tomb of Philippe le Hardi is not merely a work of art; it is a symbol of the power and influence that the Dukes of Burgundy wielded during the Middle Ages. It is a reminder of the grandeur and opulence of their court, and a testament to the enduring legacy of one of France's most illustrious dynasties.
The Treasury
The treasury of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon is a treasure trove of precious artifacts that have been collected over the centuries. Among the highlights are several reliquaries, including the Reliquary of Saint Benignus, which is made of gold and silver and is encrusted with precious stones. There are also several gold and silver objects, such as chalices, monstrances, and crosses.
One of the most impressive pieces in the treasury is the tapestry of the Life of Christ, which was woven in the 15th century. The tapestry depicts scenes from the life of Jesus, from his birth to his resurrection. It is a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship and is one of the most valuable pieces in the treasury.
The treasury is open to the public, and admission is included in the price of a ticket to the cathedral. Visitors are advised to take their time and admire the exquisite craftsmanship of the objects on display.
Guided Tours
To fully appreciate the history and significance of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon, guided tours are highly recommended. These tours are conducted by knowledgeable and experienced guides who will provide insightful commentary and explanations about the cathedral's architectural features, historical events, and religious significance. Guided tours are available in both English and French, and advance booking is recommended to secure your spot.
The tours typically last for about an hour and cover the highlights of the cathedral, including the nave and aisles, transepts, apse, gargoyles, astronomical clock, and the tomb of Philippe le Hardi. The guides will share stories and anecdotes about the construction of the cathedral, the people who have played a role in its history, and the religious significance of the various features.
By participating in a guided tour, you will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for this magnificent cathedral. You will learn about its history, architecture, and religious significance, and you will be able to ask questions and get personalized insights from the guide.
Admission and Timings
Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon welcomes visitors with an admission fee of 6 euros, while children under 18 years of age can enter free of charge. The cathedral is open to the public from 8:30 am to 7 pm during the months of April to September and from 8:30 am to 6 pm from October to March. These extended hours allow ample opportunity for tourists and pilgrims alike to explore and appreciate the grandeur of this sacred space. It is highly recommended to plan your visit in advance to avoid any inconvenience or disappointment.
Accessibility
The Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon is committed to ensuring accessibility for all visitors. The cathedral is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available to reach all areas of the building. Assisted listening devices are available for the hearing impaired, and Braille and large-print guides are available for the visually impaired. Staff is always on hand to assist visitors with any accessibility needs.
Dress Code
When visiting the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon, appropriate attire is expected as a sign of respect for the sacred space. Visitors are requested to dress modestly, avoiding shorts, tank tops, and other revealing clothing. Additionally, hats and sunglasses should be removed upon entering the cathedral to maintain a reverent atmosphere. By complying with the dress code, visitors contribute to the preservation of the cathedral's sanctity and enhance their overall experience.
Photography
Capturing the grandeur of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon through the lens of a camera is a popular activity among visitors. However, it is important to adhere to the established guidelines to ensure respect for the sacred space and the preservation of the cathedral's artistic heritage.
Photography is permitted within the cathedral, but the use of flash is strictly prohibited. This restriction aims to protect the delicate stained-glass windows and other light-sensitive artworks from damage caused by intense flashes of light.
Tripods and selfie sticks are not allowed inside the cathedral. These accessories can obstruct the movement of visitors and detract from the overall ambiance of the sacred space.
Commercial photography within the cathedral requires prior authorization from the cathedral authorities. This includes photography for commercial purposes, such as advertising, publications, or professional photography sessions. Obtaining the necessary permit ensures that commercial photography is conducted in a manner that respects the cathedral's sanctity and artistic integrity.
Food and Drinks
Out of respect for the sanctity of the cathedral, food and beverages are not permitted within its hallowed halls. However, the bustling streets of Dijon offer a plethora of culinary delights just a stone's throw away. From cozy cafés to elegant restaurants, you'll find an array of options to satisfy your appetite. Savor the flavors of traditional Burgundian cuisine, such as bœuf bourguignon or escargots de Bourgogne, while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic city.
Souvenirs
Inside the cathedral, you will find a well-stocked gift shop where you can purchase a variety of souvenirs to commemorate your visit. The shop offers a wide range of items, including books on the history and architecture of the cathedral, postcards featuring stunning images of its exterior and interior, and other unique souvenirs such as replicas of the gargoyles and keychains with the cathedral's logo.
Whether you are looking for a small token to remind you of your visit or a more substantial gift for a friend or family member, you are sure to find something special in the cathedral's gift shop. So, take some time to browse the selection and bring home a piece of the Cathédrale Saint Jean de Dijon with you.
