Bois de Boulogne
- Bois de Boulogne Overview
- Getting to the Bois de Boulogne
- Exploring the Bois de Boulogne
- Lac Inférieur
- Fondation Louis Vuitton
- Bagatelle Rose Garden
- Palais de Bagatelle
- Hippodrome de Longchamp
- Parc des Princes Stadium
- Roland Garros Stadium
- Bois de Boulogne Gardens
- Longchamp Racecourse
- Insider Tip:
Bois de Boulogne Overview
The Bois de Boulogne is a vast and enchanting park situated on the western outskirts of Paris, France. Its sprawling grounds encompass a diverse array of natural and man-made attractions, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. With its rich history dating back to the 13th century, the Bois de Boulogne has served as a hunting ground, a royal retreat, and a public park, evolving over time to meet the changing needs and desires of Parisians.
Originally a hunting forest reserved exclusively for the French monarchy, the Bois de Boulogne was transformed into a public park during the reign of Napoleon III in the mid-19th century. Under the guidance of renowned landscape architect, Jean-Charles Alphand, the park was redesigned to incorporate winding paths, picturesque lakes, manicured gardens, and grand monuments, creating a harmonious blend of nature and artifice.
Today, the Bois de Boulogne spans an impressive 845 hectares (2,089 acres), offering a multitude of recreational activities and cultural attractions for visitors to enjoy. From tranquil walks amidst lush greenery to exciting sporting events, art exhibitions, and family-friendly entertainment, the Bois de Boulogne has something to offer everyone. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, this urban oasis provides an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, inviting you to immerse yourself in its natural beauty and rich history.
Getting to the Bois de Boulogne
The Bois de Boulogne is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest metro stations are Porte Maillot, Porte Dauphine, and Neuilly-Porte Maillot. Several bus lines also serve the park, including lines 241, 175, and 93.
If you prefer to drive, there are several parking options available. There are pay-and-display car parks at the Porte Maillot, Porte Dauphine, and Neuilly-Porte Maillot metro stations. There is also a large car park at the Jardin d'Acclimatation.
The Bois de Boulogne is a popular destination for cyclists, and there are several bike rental shops in the area. You can rent a bike at the Vélib' station at the Porte Maillot metro station, or at one of the many bike rental shops in the Boulogne-Billancourt district.
Once you have arrived at the Bois de Boulogne, you can explore the park on foot, by bike, or by horseback. There are several marked walking trails and bike paths, as well as horseback riding trails. You can also take a boat ride on the Lac Inférieur.
Exploring the Bois de Boulogne
With its vast size and diverse attractions, the best way to explore the Bois de Boulogne is on foot or by bike. Several suggested walking routes are available, catering to different interests and fitness levels. These routes take visitors through the park's scenic landscapes, past its many landmarks and attractions, and offer opportunities to spot wildlife and admire the park's natural beauty.
For those who prefer a more leisurely exploration, bike rental options are available at various points within the park. Cycling paths wind through the woods, providing a relaxing and enjoyable way to traverse the grounds.
Horseback riding is another popular activity in the Bois de Boulogne. Several stables offer guided horseback riding tours, allowing visitors to experience the park's trails and paths from a unique perspective.
Lac Inférieur
Located at the heart of the Bois de Boulogne, the Lac Inférieur, or Lower Lake, adds an enchanting touch to the park's landscape. This serene body of water, spanning an area of 10 hectares, invites visitors to immerse themselves in its tranquil beauty and engage in a variety of recreational activities.
Take a leisurely stroll along the tree-lined pathways that hug the shoreline, savoring the picturesque views of the lake and the surrounding greenery. For a more invigorating experience, rent a rowboat or pedalo and glide across the tranquil waters, enjoying the gentle breeze and the tranquility of the surroundings.
The lake is also a haven for fishing enthusiasts, who can cast their lines and try their luck at catching carp, perch, and other species that inhabit the waters. For those seeking a more adrenaline-pumping activity, there's a designated area for model boating, where enthusiasts can showcase their remote-controlled vessels and engage in friendly competitions.
In addition to these activities, the Lac Inférieur offers several charming attractions nearby. Embark on a whimsical journey through the enchanting Jardin d'Acclimatation, home to vintage rides, amusement attractions, and a petting zoo. Take a break at the nearby Guinguette du Lac, a traditional French restaurant that serves delicious cuisine with a breathtaking view of the lake.
Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or a unique dining experience, the Lac Inférieur and its surroundings provide a perfect blend of natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Immerse yourself in the magic of this enchanting lake and create lasting memories in the heart of the Bois de Boulogne.
Fondation Louis Vuitton
The Fondation Louis Vuitton, located on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne, is a contemporary art museum that houses a permanent collection and hosts temporary exhibitions. Designed by Frank Gehry, the building itself is a work of art, with its distinctive glass panels that create a unique and dynamic facade.
The permanent collection features works by modern and contemporary masters, including Picasso, Monet, Van Gogh, and Kandinsky, as well as contemporary artists such as Jeff Koons, Takashi Murakami, and Olafur Eliasson. The temporary exhibitions showcase a wide range of contemporary art, from painting and sculpture to photography and video installations.
Guided tours of the museum are available, providing insights into the history of the foundation, the architecture of the building, and the works of art on display. Workshops and educational programs are also offered for visitors of all ages, making the Fondation Louis Vuitton a great place to learn about and appreciate contemporary art.
Bagatelle Rose Garden
The Bagatelle Rose Garden is a hidden gem located within the vast Bois de Boulogne. This enchanting garden is a must-visit for any nature enthusiast or rose aficionado. Established in 1905, it encompasses over 10 hectares and boasts an impressive collection of over 9,000 roses, representing more than 1,100 varieties.
The garden is divided into several themed sections, each showcasing a unique aspect of the rose family. Visitors can stroll through the Rose Garden, where meticulously manicured beds display an array of vibrant colors and fragrances. The Conservatoire des Roses Anciennes, or Conservatory of Old Roses, features a collection of over 1,500 varieties of heritage roses, offering a glimpse into the history of rose cultivation.
The Rose Garden is not merely a showcase of horticultural excellence but also a place of tranquility and beauty. Its serene atmosphere, dotted with sculptures and fountains, invites visitors to relax and savor the splendor of nature. The annual Rose Festival, held in June, is a highlight of the garden's calendar, attracting visitors from far and wide to admire the roses in their full glory. During the festival, the garden comes alive with exhibitions, workshops, and special events, celebrating the beauty and diversity of the rose.
Palais de Bagatelle
In the heart of the Bois de Boulogne, nestled amidst lush greenery and vibrant blooms, stands the enchanting Palais de Bagatelle. This neoclassical masterpiece, commissioned by the Comte d'Artois, brother of King Louis XVI, in 1775, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the 18th century. Designed by François-Joseph Bélanger, the palace boasts an elegant façade adorned with intricate sculptures, delicate moldings, and majestic columns.
The interiors of the Palais de Bagatelle are equally captivating, showcasing a harmonious blend of opulence and comfort. Visitors are greeted by a grand entrance hall, leading to a series of lavishly appointed rooms adorned with exquisite furniture, shimmering chandeliers, and ornate tapestries. Each room tells a unique story, transporting visitors back in time to the era of lavish soirées and aristocratic gatherings.
Throughout its illustrious history, the Palais de Bagatelle has played host to a parade of notable figures, including Marie Antoinette, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Empress Josephine. It was here that the infamous duel between the Duc d'Enghien and Armand de Caulaincourt took place, adding a touch of intrigue to the palace's rich tapestry of events.
Today, the Palais de Bagatelle serves as a museum, inviting visitors to delve into its fascinating past and admire its impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. The palace also hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing the works of renowned artists and designers, further enriching the cultural tapestry of this architectural gem.
Hippodrome de Longchamp
The Hippodrome de Longchamp is a historic horse racing track located on the edge of the Bois de Boulogne. It was built in 1857 and has hosted some of the most prestigious horse races in the world, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, which is considered one of the most important races in the European racing calendar.
The Hippodrome de Longchamp is a popular destination for both racing enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. On race days, the track is filled with a lively and festive atmosphere, with people from all walks of life coming together to enjoy the excitement of the races. Even on non-race days, the Hippodrome de Longchamp is a great place to visit for a stroll or a picnic, as it offers stunning views of the Bois de Boulogne and the city of Paris beyond.
Major races and events: The Hippodrome de Longchamp hosts a number of major races throughout the year, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, the Prix de Diane, and the Prix du Jockey Club. The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is the most prestigious race of the year and is held on the first Sunday in October. It is one of the richest horse races in the world and attracts the best horses from around the globe.
Visiting the racetrack on non-race days: Even if you are not a racing fan, the Hippodrome de Longchamp is still worth a visit. The track is open to the public on non-race days and offers a number of activities for visitors to enjoy. You can take a guided tour of the track and learn about its history and architecture. You can also visit the Musée du Cheval, which is dedicated to the history of horse racing in France. Or, you can simply relax and enjoy a picnic in the park-like setting.
Parc des Princes Stadium
Located in the southwest corner of the Bois de Boulogne, the Parc des Princes Stadium is the home ground of Paris Saint-Germain F.C., one of France's most successful football clubs. Built in 1897, the stadium has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, and now boasts a capacity of over 48,000 spectators.
The Parc des Princes is known for its iconic architecture, with its distinctive Eiffel Tower-inspired framework and glass facade. The stadium has hosted numerous prestigious football matches, including the final of the 1938 FIFA World Cup and the 1984 European Championship.
Visitors to the Parc des Princes can take guided tours of the stadium, which offer a behind-the-scenes look at the players' dressing rooms, the press conference room, and the VIP boxes. Match tickets are also available for purchase, allowing visitors to experience the electric atmosphere of a live football match in one of Europe's most iconic stadiums.
Roland Garros Stadium
Located in the southwest corner of the Bois de Boulogne, Roland Garros is the premier venue for tennis in France. This iconic stadium complex is home to the French Open, the second Grand Slam tournament of the year, which draws hundreds of thousands of spectators to its clay courts.
The Roland Garros complex boasts 20 clay courts, including three show courts: the Court Philippe Chatrier, the Court Suzanne Lenglen, and the Court Simonne Mathieu. The Court Philippe Chatrier, with a capacity of over 15,000 spectators, is the largest and most prestigious court, hosting the finals of the men's and women's singles events.
Beyond the French Open, Roland Garros also hosts other tennis tournaments throughout the year, including the Paris Masters, a prestigious indoor tournament held in November. Visitors can take guided tours of the stadium complex when not hosting events, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the history and prestige of Roland Garros.
For tennis enthusiasts, a visit to Roland Garros is a must. The combination of its historical significance, stunning clay courts, and vibrant atmosphere makes it a truly unforgettable experience. Ticket information for the French Open and other events can be found on the Roland Garros official website.
Bois de Boulogne Gardens
The Bois de Boulogne is home to several beautiful and diverse gardens, each with its own unique character and charm. These gardens offer a tranquil oasis within the bustling city, a place to relax and admire the beauty of nature.
The Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil is a botanical garden featuring a collection of greenhouses that house tropical and subtropical plants from around the world. The Parc Floral de Paris is a sprawling park with themed gardens, including a Japanese garden, a rose garden, and a garden dedicated to medicinal plants. The Roseraie de Bagatelle is a renowned rose garden with over 10,000 roses of different varieties, and the Jardin du Ranelagh is a charming garden with a central pond, flower beds, and a playground.
In addition to these larger gardens, the Bois de Boulogne is dotted with smaller, hidden gems, such as the Jardin Shakespeare, a garden dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare, and the Jardin des Poètes, a garden with statues of famous poets.
These gardens are a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature. Take a leisurely stroll through the gardens, admire the beautiful flowers and plants, and relax by the ponds or fountains.
Longchamp Racecourse
Longchamp Racecourse, officially known as Hippodrome de Longchamp, is one of the most prestigious horse racing tracks in the world. Located within the Bois de Boulogne, it has hosted some of the most iconic races in history, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, one of the world's richest and most prestigious horse races.
The history of the Longchamp Racecourse dates back to 1857 when Emperor Napoleon III ordered its construction. The racecourse was designed by architect Antoine-Nicolas Bailly and inaugurated in 185It quickly became one of the most popular racing venues in France, attracting large crowds of spectators.
Over the years, the Longchamp Racecourse has undergone several renovations and expansions. In 1928, a new grandstand was built, and in 1968, the racecourse was expanded to include a second track. Today, the racecourse consists of two tracks, a main track with a circumference of 2,400 meters and a smaller inner track with a circumference of 1,600 meters.
The Longchamp Racecourse is known for hosting some of the most prestigious horse races in the world, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, the Prix du Jockey Club, and the Prix de Diane. These races attract the world's top horses and jockeys and draw large crowds of spectators.
In addition to horse racing, the Longchamp Racecourse also hosts other events, such as concerts, exhibitions, and trade shows. It is a popular venue for corporate events and private parties.
Whether you're a horse racing enthusiast or simply looking for a day out in the Bois de Boulogne, the Longchamp Racecourse is a must-visit. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-class racing, it's an experience you won't forget.
Insider Tip:
To fully experience the charm of the Bois de Boulogne, plan your visit during the off-season (November to March), when the crowds are smaller, and the atmosphere is more tranquil. This allows you to leisurely explore the park's many trails, admire the serene lakes, and immerse yourself in the beauty of its gardens without the hustle and bustle of peak tourist season.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking. Also, pack a picnic lunch and find a secluded spot to enjoy a leisurely meal surrounded by nature's beauty.
For an off-the-beaten-path experience, venture beyond the main attractions and discover the park's hidden gems. Explore the Pré Catelan, a charming garden with a rose garden, a miniature golf course, and a puppet theater. Or visit the Île de la Jatte, a small island on the Seine River, which offers stunning views of the Eiffel Tower.
Take advantage of the free guided tours offered by the Bois de Boulogne information center. These tours provide insights into the park's history, landmarks, and ecological significance, ensuring you don't miss any of its hidden treasures.
